Down Your Way

Dimbleby perfected his interviewing skill, and also his abiding knowledge of his own country, through his appearances on the radio programme Down Your Way which he made every week until 1953. He was prepared to go anywhere and do anything. John Shuter was his producer:

Dimbleby sits opposite a bishop
With Dr Robert Stopford, Bishop of London

The time was two o’clock in the morning. Richard Dimbleby was seated comfortably on what he had just described as the ‘hot seat’. In fact this was the live rail in one of the London Underground Railway tunnels hundreds of feet below Regent’s Park. Although the current was of course turned off, Richard insisted on exciting my imagination with delightful little word pictures conjuring up visions of a man at the substation miles away with his hand on the circuit breaker unwittingly about to switch on! We were recording a programme about the night workers of London. One of them described herself as a ‘fluffer’. In simple language this meant that her job was to clean the tunnels through which the trains thundered all day. Richard was so amused by this title that he asked me to try to include someone with an unusually titled job in each week’s programme.

This was a somewhat tall order, though we did eventually assemble quite an assortment from the lady ‘fluffer’ to a lady ‘white hot rivet catcher’ in a Newcastle shipyard, and including a Bradford family whose window sign advertised their occupation as ‘family rat catchers authorised by the Ministry of Food’. Throughout this recording the entire family each held one of the ferrets they used for their job. Richard Dimbleby’s one request was ‘Please don’t ask me to hold them’.

Dimbleby in a tiny steam locomotive
Down Your Way: Romney, Hythe and Dymchurch Railway

A weekly feature of Down Your Way was the interview with a local family. Often we would arrive at someone’s home to find the children, freshly washed and dressed in their best, naturally a trifle nervous at the arrival of such a well-known broadcasting personality. Within minutes and with a ‘I’ve got some like you lot at home’, Richard would have broken the ice, and there he would be down on the floor playing with trains, aeroplanes, animals, and any other toys which happened to be handy. The larger the family the better he liked it. I cannot remember exactly what the record was, but I know it was in excess of fifteen children in one mammoth interview.

Once we took Down Your Way under the sea in H.M. Submarine Alaric. Richard, nervous lest he be incapacitated by sea sickness – he was not a good sailor – crammed himself and me too with anti-seasickness pills before entering the submarine. Some of these remedies were based, in those days, on a drug with rather difficult side effects, which blurred the taker’s vision for a while. We both experienced some difficulty in negotiating the narrow gang plank leading from the depot ship Maidstone, much to the amusement of the submarine crews, who clearly thought ‘Here come the BBC, drunk again, and at 8 o’clock in the morning too’.

Dimbleby slides down a fireman's pole
Down a Fireman’s Way

Richard’s sense of fun could often be employed to good advantage in finding original material for the programme. Whilst doing the research work for a programme from Bond Street, London, I thought it might be amusing to have an interview with someone very well known to Richard, but who was seated in the chair of a beauty parlour, and whose face was entirely obscured by a face-pack beauty preparation. I had of course to tell Richard enough about this person, without giving the game away, to enable him to conduct the interview. He readily agreed, but his one worry was that when the well-known person’s face was revealed he might not recognise her. However, in the end he accepted my assurances. There was no doubt about his recognition, amidst shouts of surprise and a gale of laughter, of his own wife Dilys. In order to arrange this little bit of fun an enormous amount of cloak and dagger work had to be carried out. Since Richard was such an astute man I feared he would guess the secret well in advance if any hint of what was afoot was allowed to leak out. I had to meet Dilys beforehand in the strictest secrecy, and on the day of recording my wife conducted her to the beauty salon, whilst I kept Richard busy recording at the other end of Bond Street. In fact, he did not even know she was in London on that particular day.

After the war, whilst lunching with Tom Chalmers, then Head of the Light Programme, Richard Dimbleby is reported to have remarked ‘Down Your Way is the world’s easiest programme. It’s money for jam.’ ‘Well, if you think that, you can have it’, replied Chalmers. Some three years and 150 programmes later Richard had changed his mind. For him the routine went on week after week without a break, involving perhaps an all-night journey by sleeping car to some distant town, a long day’s work there, and an all-night journey back again. As with Aberdeen for example – 1,200 miles and a full day’s work in thirty-six hours. Alternatively, he might have to journey down from London on a Tuesday evening, record all day Wednesday, and journey back on Thursday simply because there was no other convenient train.

Dimbleby speaks to an engine driver who is climbing into his cab
Down Your Way: At Brighton Works with Arthur Phillips

Being an old newspaperman himself, Richard always went out of his way to help the local press, who showed an intense interest in Down Your Way. This was particularly so if there was a young or inexperienced reporter present, when Richard would deliberately throw out a gag line at his own expense. Arriving in Bognor Regis dressed in one of his favourite suits of herringbone tweed, a herringbone wool waistcoat, and a tie of obscure tartan, Richard was full of beans. ‘Ah, I see they have featured my arrival’ he remarked, drawing attention to a wrestling poster. ‘Abdul the terrible Turk – that’s me.’

There was the picture which appeared on the front cover of Radio Times of Richard Dimbleby riding on the back of a Hereford bull at Wantage. We had just finished recording at a local farm, when a freelance photographer, who happened to be driving by, asked Dimbleby to pose with the bull. The farmer suggested that he should climb up on its back as it was quite used to that sort of thing. Despite a tight recording schedule Richard obliged, and the photographer went happily away with his scoop.

Dimbleby on the back of a bull

Another photographer, John McNulty, followed the BBC tour of Wisbech with an enormous reflex camera. At one stop when the party was posed for photographs, Richard commented on the size of the camera. ‘You haven’t seen half,’ said John. ‘It plays records too.’ ‘And I suppose you keep your lunch in a spare corner of it,’ Richard retorted.

At the next stop John was missing, but rushed in breathlessly as the party were preparing to move. ‘A moment, Mr Dimbleby,’ he said, flourishing his camera, ‘just one more picture.’

Dimbleby posed again. John hesitated. Something was wrong with the camera. He fiddled with the back – and produced a large paper bag full of sandwiches.

Charles Freer adds this footnote on one of the many occasions when ‘Down Your Way’ visited Ireland. They had gone to a tourist hotel for a meal at about 8 o’clock in the evening:

Having sat in the dining room for a full twenty minutes, Richard beckoned to a waitress and enquired if we were going to get any service. She disappeared into the kitchens and in about five minutes she came back and said, ‘I’m sorry you’ve been kept waiting, but I’m afraid you’ll have to wait a while longer for the Head Waiter’s having his dinner.’ I remember Richard’s reply: ‘Well, who am I to interfere with a waiter’s meal break. Ask him to leave some dinner for the guests.’

Only once did Dimbleby fail to go Down Your Way. A riding accident forced him to do the programme from his house, by remote control.

In 1953 he handed over the programme to Franklin Engelmann, who has written this:

I ought to tell you that until 1965 listeners still wrote to Richard as the interviewer on Down Your Way twelve years after he relinquished it. Of course, a proportion had stopped listening to it at that time and so were unaware of the change, but the rest must have genuinely thought his was the voice of the programme, so great was his impact. Local journalists have said to my face: ‘And what time does Mr Dimbleby arrive?’

The letters Richard passed on to me with a wryly amused ‘Yours, I think, Jingle’ written on the corner.

Dimbleby in a dressing gown, sat in an armchair, wearing headphones; his family surround him
Down Your Way from home

London Town … About Britain … About Europe

I first met Richard in 1951. We were both going to the Festival of Britain, I for the BBC’s Picture Page, he for another television programme. I had lost my BBC staff pass. Richard said, ‘Find some piece of paper and wave it about’. I happened to have been working on papers about the Great Exhibition of 1851 and had in my pocket an entry pass to that exhibition of a century before. Following Richard’s advice I shoved it in my wallet and used it for several days to enter the Festival with no one noticing.

Dimbleby behind the clock face of what is popularly known as "Big Ben"

Shortly afterwards, Stephen McCormack enlisted me to join George Moresby White as co-writer of London Town, already a top rating 45-minute television magazine about the world’s greatest city.

The mercurial McCormack, loyalist, royalist, empiricist, humorist, was the ideal mentor, foil and friend for the incredibly busy Dimbleby, who was juggling his diary with Down Your Way, Twenty Questions and much more.

London Town was, in the best of all possible senses, the product of a team – Richard Dimbleby himself, a producer studio director, a film director, two writers, and a production secretary. Looking back, and when I consider how technically difficult it was (at the time), it now amazes me how much one has to pay these days for sledge-hammers to crack peanuts. Richard earned peanuts for what he did, and so, in fact, did we. No matter: it was tremendous fun. Richard always treated us as professionals, and so did Stephen McCormack, and in this way we learned our trade.

Dimbleby pops up from a manhole

The areas we covered together were enormous. I imagine some people remember London Town, with its four or five items, covering such diversities as Lloyd’s, the College of Arms, the sewers, the dustmen, Greenwich and Of Alley (that oddly named street called after the Duke of Buckingham), Smithfield and Billingsgate, St Bride’s and the Tower of London. The brief was to produce a programme about London which would interest the London audience. There was no great social content. We didn’t knock anyone; we merely tried to find out how they ticked.

In time, and as BBC television network away from London expanded, London Town became About Britain.

Stephen Hearst joined me as co-writer for Richard and we went through the team process all over the country. Later we wrote for him in Malta and Vienna before the team broke up.

The machinery was this. McCormack would come with us on reconnaissance to a given area – Wales, Skye, Edinburgh, Cornwall, Ulster. In co-operation with the BBC Sound experts we would construct a script. This started as a film shooting-script, which was handed over to John Rhodes. Whilst Rhodes was filming McCormack and Dimbleby on the spot, Hearst and I would be working up the studio sequences. The machinery was such that filmed shots could be matched with studio sets on back projection.

Dimbleby on a gale on a boat

Dimbleby talks to a man. Both are wearing boiler suits and hard hats

Dimbleby at a potter's wheel

When it came to the ‘live’ show much, and indeed all, depended on the professional rapport between Richard and Stephen McCormack. The show was usually studio-based, which meant that Richard had to rehearse and master his exact cues into film, and his moves left to right, right to left. He was dealing on the studio floor with participants who had no experience of marks and moves and telecine. Together with McCormack, he had the knack of putting people at their ease. Hearst and I often wrote the most complicated moves and cuts for him, from film to studio, from set to set across the studio. So far as I can recall he never got one wrong.

Hearst and I were usually up in the production gallery for transmission, standing behind McCormack. He took our badgering with the humour and calm which characterises him. I remember one time when an essential camera failed, McCormack simply said ‘good’ and pressed on. On the studio floor Dimbleby got the message and reacted as if nothing had happened.

Dimbleby exits an aeroplane

He never queried anything we wrote for him unless it didn’t square with his particular view of the world. He would reject anything he thought snide or sour in the commentaries which we used to write for him overnight and sometimes only just before he recorded. I once suggested that he should say that a particular place in Wales was ‘ugly’. This he couldn’t take and asked for my co-operation in saying that ‘X is not the prettiest town I have seen’. A professional without malice is a rare bird.

 

In 1955 Independent Television started, and both Stephen McCormack and Peter Hunt went off to join its ranks. Richard Dimbleby received many tempting offers from the commercial companies to go over to them: he always refused, never asking the BBC even for a guarantee contract. He was a freelance who wished to broadcast only for the BBC, for fees which were agreed and regularly revised without acrimony.

He was naturally used for all the great state outside broadcasts, but one of his reasons for deciding to stay on the BBC side of the fence (apart from a profound belief in public service broadcasting) was his personal satisfaction that he had at last achieved a weekly current affairs programme in which his past experience in news and his wide knowledge of other countries could be regularly used to proper effect.

His Example Shone Bright

The Dimbleby family received several thousand letters. Many wished to give practical expression to their affection and admiration for Richard. The Richard Dimbleby Cancer Fund was quickly established, to which the profits of this book and of the companion long-playing record will go. The public response was immediate and strong.

Richard Dimbleby sometimes called Westminster Abbey his ‘workshop’. On the morrow of his death the Dean of Westminster straightway suggested that a Memorial Service should be held in the great cathedral church where England honours those who have done outstanding service. Moreover the Dean and Chapter decided that none of the substantial expense of holding an Abbey Memorial Service should fall upon either the Dimbleby family or the BBC.

The service on 4 January 1966 was a fitting farewell to the man who had so often been the spokesman of the BBC, and of the nation, at Westminster Abbey’s great occasions. The Abbey was freshly adorned and floodlit in celebration of its 900 years. Close to the High Altar a Christmas Tree still stood, with golden bows and bells the only decoration to its dark green branches. Television lighting enhanced the brilliant colouring of the choir stalls and the vestments. For hours beforehand patient queues had formed behind unopened doors.

After every seat was taken, hundreds crowded into the cloister to watch the Memorial Service on television. Others outside the West Door listened to the Sound broadcast on loudspeakers. Five million viewers at home saw the service at 4 p.m., and another six and a half million watched a recording at the end of the evening. Dr Eric Abbott, the Dean of Westminster, conducted the service and read a prayer for broadcasters. The address was given by Dr George Reindorp, Bishop of Guildford:

‘Praise my soul the King of Heaven, to His feet thy tribute bring.’ And the tribute we now bring is the life, work, art, friendship and love of Richard Dimbleby.

The very mention of his name conjures up in the minds of millions a person, someone they felt they knew. Many here in the Abbey did know him personally – those who shaped and shared with him the priceless treasure of a happy home – to whom today our hearts go out in loving sympathy. You in the BBC were his colleagues. So were you in his newspaper for which he cared so much. You all pay tribute here to a man, a friend, a colleague whose work inspired your admiration, marred by never a hint of jealousy.

The measure of his contribution to our English way of life is the fact that almost everyone in England would wish, if they were able at this moment, to give their own picture of what Richard Dimbleby meant to them.

Why is this? Was it because he was a prodigious worker, covering an immense amount of ground in an all too short life? Not entirely, though he was certainly that. Was it because he was a superb professional, demanding the highest standards from himself and inspiring all around him to attain them also? Not entirely, though he was a master at his art. Was it because, although broadcasting cannot speak to the individual, broadcasters of genius can nearly seem to do so? Not entirely, though he was certainly one such.

 

It was because there was something in him which responded to people as people. Queens and cameramen, bishops and bakers, politicians and printers, homes and husbands, craftsmen and children – these were of the stuff of England’s green and pleasant land which Richard loved. To describe them to others, to hear their point of view, to admire their craft, to listen to their hopes and fears, to help their fellows to assess their value in the moving line between past and present which we call history – this for Richard made sense to his integrity of soul which was his supreme possession.

And it was just because he knew these people, because something in him responded to the majesty and meaning of what was happening that, in the words of Garter King of Arms, he ‘originated and established the new profession and art of commentator on the great occasions and ceremonies of state’. For though he walked with kings and queens, he did not lose the common touch; and knew how by word and by silence to interpret to us ordinary English people throughout the land the outward expression of our heritage and history.

The broadcast Memorial Service, with the Dean of Westminster, mourners in the Abbey, Bishop of Guildford, and Archbishop Lord Fisher

But his unique contribution to our state occasions must not cloud our gratitude for much, much more. A brilliant war reporter, sharing the experiences of fear and danger, his visit to Belsen, one of the first people to go there after the war, left an indelible mark on him. From then on he was never without the knowledge of what can happen to an individual in horrible cruelty, or in squalor; what can happen to those who are unloved or uncared for. And just because of this, the English scene, the English people, their moments grave and gay, gave to him a security which he in turn gave back to them in admiration and service. Richard really cared.

When in those marathon broadcasts about the General Elections Richard Dimbleby announced the results from here or there and added some homely comment about this place or that, you always felt that he was recalling this individual or that whom he had met there. Perhaps it was you in the Abbey, or you in the crowd overflowing the Abbey in the cloister outside, or you viewing, or you listening, or you, or me. And it usually was. For remember that long before Panorama became part of the English scene, for five and a half years, for two days a week, Richard was Down Your Way touring these islands among the people whom he loved, mindful, as Milton taught him, that ‘where there is much desire to learn, there of necessity will be much arguing, many opinions: for opinion in good men is but knowledge in the making’.

Memorial Service: the empty commentary box, Sir Adrian Boult, the family

And it was to avoid embarrassment to these English people he knew so well that without any fuss or heroics he allowed the secret of his cancer, shared by his family and friends for five years, to be made known to the public who would miss his part in their daily life. And by his action he gave courage and hope to many in the knowledge that if he could face this scourge squarely, so could they. And his example shone bright in a dark day.

Who shall pay the last tribute? Shall it be a Surrey housewife who said: ‘He made many things real to me. In an age of shams he was a man of integrity’, or shall it be the anonymous writer of perhaps one of the most human of the thousands of letters that poured in to him in hospital:

Dear Mr Dimbleby,

My wife and children asked me to write to you and say how sorry we are that you are ill, and how much we miss you on Panorama.

Who am I? Just an ordinary roadman from Berkshire.

See you down my road one of these days.

Yours faithfully,
The Roadman.

Now Richard has left us. Sometimes as we stand on the shore waving goodbye to a ship – as she fades hull-down on the horizon, lost to our sight, we say ‘There she goes’, and turn away heavy-hearted. But we forget that there on the further shore eager eyes are watching for her and eager hands stretch out in greeting.

So, too, with Richard. With quiet confidence and deep gratitude and love, we commend him to the King of Heaven, firm in the knowledge that death cannot kill the bond of love which lifts us all above time and space into the heart of God Himself.

Archbishop Lord Fisher spoke the Commendation of the Departed. It referred to Richard Dimbleby’s gifts of mind and heart and spirit which ‘he improved by care and diligence so great that he established a new art and a new profession of communicating to the people by a commentary the outward forms and the inward meaning of great occasions both in Church and State’.